Sinclair · 1981

ZX81

The inexpensive Sinclair computer that helped start Britain’s home-computer boom.

Sinclair ZX81 computer
Sinclair ZX81
Released
1981
CPU
Z80 at 3.58 MHz
RAM
1K, expandable to 32K
ROM
8K
Text
32×15, black and white
Graphics
64×44, black and white
Storage
Tape

The successor to the ZX80, this computer replaced much of the discrete logic with a ULA. Further cost reductions included the membrane keyboard and a television interface driven directly by the CPU. The television and tape interfaces were shared, producing some distinctive patterns while loading and saving.

A dedicated electrostatic printer was available, printing on a narrow roll of silver paper. This machine was really the start of the home-computer revolution.

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